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Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43
Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.
The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.
In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."
(_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Line 2
The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.
Line 3
The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.
/ðə ˈenəmi kəˈmænd ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv səˈvɪljən mərˈæl wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæn ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv mjuːˈnɪʃənz ˈfæktəriz/
Line 4
In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."
/ɪn ðɪs ðə ˈenəmi dɪˈspleɪd ðə seɪm əˈkjuːmən ðæt meɪks ðə wɔːr ə ˈfruːtfəl səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˈstʌdi tuː ðə strəˈtiːdʒɪk ˈstuːdənt/
Line 5
(_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."”

civilian noun US /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."”

morale noun US /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading “The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.”

munitions noun US /mjuːˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “munition” — weapons considered collectively

From this reading “The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1941

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

civiliannounUS /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

LessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

moralenounUS /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

munitionsnounUS /mjuːˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “munition” — weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading (_Strategic Lessons of the War of 1941-43._--U. S. War College.

Wabbly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wabbly made no attempt to do purely military damage.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In this, the Enemy displayed the same acumen that makes the war a fruitful subject of study to the strategic student."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Enemy command realized that the destruction of civilian morale was even more important than the destruction of munitions factories.

Chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 198 sentences of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Common questions about reading Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43?

Yes. All 928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20920 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20920, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 section by section

How to work through Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Words and structures a reader meets early in Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civilian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.