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Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43
Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.
However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....
A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.
Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....
Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.
/wɪtʃ ˈpænɪk wɑːz enˈhænst baɪ ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ə ˈsekənd flaɪt ʌv ˈfaɪtɪŋ pleɪnz/
Line 2
However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....
Line 3
A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.
Line 4
Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....
Line 5
Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilation noun US /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading “Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....”

civilian noun US /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....”

demoralization noun US /dɪˌmɔːrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy

From this reading “However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....”

enhanced adjective US /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading “"... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.”

Frenzied adjective US /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading “Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....”

inexorably adverb US /ˌɪˈneksərəbli/

in an inexorable manner

From this reading “Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “"... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.”

television noun US /ˈteləvɪʒən/

broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects

From this reading “A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

annihilationnounUS /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

destruction by annihilating something

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

Bendsboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

civiliannounUS /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

crashings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

demoralizationnounUS /dɪˌmɔːrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy

From this reading However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

enhancedadjectiveUS /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

FrenziedadjectiveUS /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

GasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the destruction of Bendsboro completed civilian demoralization....

inexorablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbli/

in an inexorable manner

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

newscasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

PracticallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

re-broadcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

televisionnounUS /ˈteləvɪʒən/

broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

Wabbly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Practically all the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast heard and saw the annihilation of the town--hearing the cries of '_Gas!_' and the screams of the people, and hearing the crashings as the Wabbly crushed its way inexorably across the city, spreading terror everywhere....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Frenzied demands were made upon the Government for the recall of troops from the front to offer battle to the Wabbly....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "... which panic was enhanced by the destruction of a second flight of fighting planes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A newscasting company re-broadcast a private television contact with the town at the moment the Wabbly entered it.

Chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 152 sentences of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Common questions about reading Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43?

Yes. All 928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20920 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20920, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43

Words and structures a reader meets early in Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Influence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civilian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morale: A Story of the War of 1941-43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.