Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
More Bab Ballads
More Bab Ballads

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for More Bab Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a lifer,” which annoyed him very much.
For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.
And sympathetic gaolers would remark, It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”
So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.
Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Bab Ballads

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got alifer,” which annoyed him very much.
Line 2
For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.
Line 3
And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”
Line 4
So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.
/soʊ ðeɪ tʊk hɪm ˈɪntuː ˈhɑːspɪtəl ənd ɡeɪv hɪm ˈmʌtən tʃɑːps ənd ˈtʃɔːklət ənd ˈeroʊruːt ənd bʌnz ənd mɔːlt ənd hɑːps/
Line 5
Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.
/kaɪnd ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn bɪˈsaɪdz ɡruː ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn hɪz feɪt əˈfektɪd baɪ ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv hɪz ˈpɪtiəbəl steɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrowroot noun US /ˈeroʊruːt/

a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant

From this reading “So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.”

Britain's noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

buns noun US /bʌnz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.”

dispirited adjective US /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading “For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.”

lifer noun US /ˈlaɪfər/

a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment

From this reading “Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.”

malt verb US /mɔːlt/

treat with malt or malt extract

From this reading “So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.”

pined verb US /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading “For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

AffectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

arrowrootnounUS /ˈeroʊruːt/

a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

Britain'snounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

bunsnounUS /bʌnz/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

cabmannoun

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

chopsnounUS /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

ClergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

dispiritedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

flawnounUS /flɔː/

an imperfection in an object or machine

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

gaolnoun

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

gaolers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

lifernounUS /ˈlaɪfər/

a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

maltverbUS /mɔːlt/

treat with malt or malt extract

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

pinedverbUS /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Kind Clergymen, besides, grew interested in his fate, Affected by the details of his pitiable state.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

TemptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So they took him into hospital, and gave him mutton chops, And chocolate, and arrowroot, and buns, and malt and hops.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol, He fretted and he pined, and grew dispirited and pale; He was numbered like a cabman, too, which told upon him so That his spirits, once so buoyant, grew uncomfortably low.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfortunately, though, by some unpardonable flaw, Temptation isn’t recognized by Britain’s Common Law; Men found him out by some peculiarity of touch, And WILLIAM got a “lifer,” which annoyed him very much.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And sympathetic gaolers would remark, “It’s very true, He ain’t been brought up common, like the likes of me and you.”

Chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads contain?

Chapter 2 holds 107 sentences of More Bab Ballads, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of More Bab Ballads?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Bab Ballads

Common questions about reading More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Bab Ballads?

Yes. All 1092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Bab Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #933, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Bab Ballads take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Bab Ballads section by section

How to work through More Bab Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of More Bab Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Bab Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Bab Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrivelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.