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More Bab Ballads
More Bab Ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.
Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”
Young sir,” the aged scholar said, I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers looks.
I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.
I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Bab Ballads

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.
Line 2
Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”
Line 3
Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed loverslooks.
/jʌŋ sɜːr ðə eɪdʒd ˈskɒl.ər sed aɪ ˈnevər θɔːt juː ment tuː wed ɪnˈɡroʊst kəmˈpliːtli wɪð maɪ bʊks aɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈnoʊtəst ˈlʌvərz lʊks/
Line 4
I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.
Line 5
I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.”

claiming verb US /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.”

Engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading ““Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.””

Mystic adjective US /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading “The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading ““Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading ““Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

EngrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

MysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

RefuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

ruthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

TreatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I’ve half forgotten in this wild A father’s duty to his child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Treat not my offer, sir, with scorn, I’m wealthy though I’m lowly born.”

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading I’ve lived so long away from man, I do not know of any plan By which to test a lover’s worth, Except, perhaps, the test of birth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Young sir,” the aged scholar said, “I never thought you meant to wed: Engrossed completely with my books, I little noticed lovers’ looks.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The Mystic Youth avowed the truth, And, claiming ruth, he said, “In sooth I love your daughter, aged man: Refuse to join us if you can.

Chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads contain?

Chapter 4 holds 114 sentences of More Bab Ballads, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of More Bab Ballads?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Bab Ballads

Common questions about reading More Bab Ballads by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Bab Ballads?

Yes. All 1092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Bab Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #933, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Bab Ballads take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Bab Ballads section by section

How to work through More Bab Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of More Bab Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Bab Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Bab Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrivelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Bab Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.