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More Celtic Fairy Tales
More Celtic Fairy Tales

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for More Celtic Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.
He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.
"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.
I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."
He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Celtic Fairy Tales

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.
Line 2
He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.
Line 3
"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.
/ɪt ɪz noʊ juːs tuː kɪl wʌn sʌn hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself bɪˈkɔːz ðə oʊld kɑːk wɪl teɪk ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ənd flaɪ əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈsevənˈtiːn/
Line 4
I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ nuː wɪtʃ ɪz ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 5
He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.”

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.”

Russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."”

fly away verb + particle

In this reading “"It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.”

in a barn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … barn”

In this reading “He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

RussetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It is no use to kill one son," he said to himself, "because the old cock will take warning and fly away with the seventeen.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I knew which is the old gentleman."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He might have been satisfied with one, but he was determined to have the whole lot--father and eighteen sons--but all so like that he could not tell one from the other, or the father from the children.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He set his wits to work to find out, and one day seeing them all threshing in a barn, he sat down to watch them; still he could not be sure.

wrens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now a Russet Dog had noticed for some days a family of wrens, off which he wished to dine.

Chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Editor] Jacobs holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 5 holds 400 sentences of More Celtic Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Editor] Jacobs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of More Celtic Fairy Tales?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Celtic Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading More Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Editor] Jacobs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Celtic Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Celtic Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Celtic Fairy Tales take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Celtic Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through More Celtic Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of More Celtic Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Celtic Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Celtic Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.