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More Minor Horrors
More Minor Horrors

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for More Minor Horrors
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)
Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.
Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greaterimmeasurably greaterquantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.
These things count.
The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Minor Horrors

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)
Line 2
Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.
/ˈbrɪtən wɑːnts ˈmeni məˈtɪriəlz ɪn ðɪs wɔːr ənd æz lɔːŋ æz ˈaʊər bæk dɔːr ɪz ˈoʊ.pən wiː ɑːr ˈɡetɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greaterimmeasurably greaterquantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.
Line 4
These things count.
/ðiːz θɪŋz kaʊnt/
Line 5
The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

filter verb US /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.”

leeches noun US /ˈliːtʃɪz/

plural of “leech” — carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.”

molybdenum noun US /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/

a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel

From this reading “Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.”

negligible adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒəbəl/

so small as to be meaningless; insignificant

From this reading “The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.”

reynard noun US /ˈreɪnərd/

a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)”

shortage noun US /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading “The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.”

thorium noun US /ˈθɑːriəm/

a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands

From this reading “Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.”

vanadium noun US /vəˈneɪdiəm/

a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite

From this reading “Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

filter through verb + particle

In this reading “Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.”

really serious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

AproposadverbUS /ˌæprəˈpoʊ/

at an opportune time

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

BOTnounUS /bɔːt/

botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

bottes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading These things count.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

filterverbUS /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

Hypodermanoun

in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

immeasurablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli/

to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

leechesnounUS /ˈliːtʃɪz/

plural of “leech” — carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

molybdenumnounUS /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/

a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

negligibleadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒəbəl/

so small as to be meaningless; insignificant

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

nickelnounUS /ˈnɪkəl/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

over-balanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

PetrolnounUS /ˈpetroʊl/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

REYNARDnounUS /ˈreɪnərd/

a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

saltpetrenoun

(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

sausage-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

shortagenounUS /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading The shortage of leeches in Great Britain, on which I have already dwelt, is negligible, and is entirely over-balanced by the really serious shortage of sausage-skins in middle Europe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things count.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These things count.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

thoriumnounUS /ˈθɑːriəm/

a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

vanadiumnounUS /vəˈneɪdiəm/

a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

WARBLE-FLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOT- OR WARBLE-FLY (_Hypoderma_) Apropos de bottes.—(REYNARD.)

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Britain wants many materials in this war, and as long as our back door is open we are getting them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

zincnounUS /zɪŋk/

a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende

From this reading Petrol, rubber, zinc, copper, molybdenum, vanadium, thorium, nickel, saltpetre, wool, cotton, are all coming to us in greater—immeasurably greater—quantities than those in which they can filter through neutral countries into Germany.

Chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of More Minor Horrors, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of More Minor Horrors?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Minor Horrors

Common questions about reading More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Minor Horrors?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Minor Horrors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Minor Horrors take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Minor Horrors section by section

How to work through More Minor Horrors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Minor Horrors

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Minor Horrors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.