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More Minor Horrors
More Minor Horrors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for More Minor Horrors
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.
(SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)
The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.
Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.
The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Minor Horrors

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.
Line 2
(SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)
Line 3
The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.
/ðə eɡz ʌv ðə məˈskiːtoʊ ɑːr dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd ɪn freʃ ˈwɔːtər ənd æt fɜːrst ðeɪ ɑːr waɪt bʌt ðeɪ ˈveri ˈræpədli ˈdɑːrkən ənˈtɪl ðeɪ əˈsuːm ə ˈpɑːlɪʃt blæk əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.
Line 5
The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.”

darken verb US /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading “The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.”

eagles noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.”

Gnats noun US /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading “Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.”

mosquito noun US /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.”

Rape verb US /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh water adjective + noun

water that is not salty

In this reading “The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.”

deposited in verb + particle counted as “deposit in”

In this reading “The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

0

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

boat-shapedadjective

having a concave shape like a boat

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

darkenverbUS /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

eaglesnounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

GnatsnounUS /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

Lucrece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

mmnounUS /m/

a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

mosquitonounUS /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

RapeverbUS /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading (SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading (SHAKESPEARE, _Rape of Lucrece_.)

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

unnotedadjective

not taken into account

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The egg is boat-shaped, and one end, as is usual in boats, is slightly deeper and fuller than the other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

wheresoe'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each egg is 0·72 mm. in length, and its greatest breadth, which is somewhere about its middle, is 0·16 mm.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The eggs of the mosquito are deposited in fresh water, and at first they are white, but they very rapidly darken until they assume a polished black appearance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly, But eagles gazed upon with every eye.

Chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of More Minor Horrors, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of More Minor Horrors?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Minor Horrors

Common questions about reading More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Minor Horrors?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Minor Horrors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Minor Horrors take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Minor Horrors section by section

How to work through More Minor Horrors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Minor Horrors

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Minor Horrors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of More Minor Horrors, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.