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More Minor Horrors
More Minor Horrors

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!
(GRAINGER.)
The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.
The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.
According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Minor Horrors

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!
Line 2
(GRAINGER.)
/ˈɡreɪŋdʒər/
Line 3
The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.
Line 4
The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.
Line 5
According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

grainger noun US /ˈɡreɪŋdʒər/

United States composer (born in Australia) who lived in London and collected English folk songs (1882-1961)

From this reading “(GRAINGER.)”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

migrating verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

Mongolia noun US /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliə/

a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia

From this reading “The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.”

Muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

Blandford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

decumanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

Epimys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

GRAINGERnounUS /ˈɡreɪŋdʒər/

United States composer (born in Australia) who lived in London and collected English folk songs (1882-1961)

From this reading (GRAINGER.)

HelmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

migratingverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

MongolianounUS /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliə/

a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

Musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

RATSnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

rattusnoun

common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading RATS[15] (_Mus_ or _Epimys_) Now, Muse, let’s sing of rats!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The original home of both species is, according to Dr. Blandford, Mongolia; but the date of their first appearance in our islands is a matter of some uncertainty.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The overwhelming majority of rats fall under two species: (i) _Mus rattus_, the black rat, and (ii) _Mus decumanus_, the brown rat.

Völkerwanderung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading According to Helm, _M. rattus_ passed into Europe at the time of the _Völkerwanderung_, and doubtless accompanied the migrating Asiatic hordes on their journeys westward.

Chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors contain?

Chapter 14 holds 152 sentences of More Minor Horrors, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors by A. E. (Arthur Everett), Sir Shipley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of More Minor Horrors?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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