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More Tales by Polish Authors
More Tales by Polish Authors

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.
After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.
He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.
His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.
Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

More Tales by Polish Authors

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.
Line 2
After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.
/ˈæftər ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˌeləˈmentri skuːl hiː hæd lɜːrnt ˈwiːvɪŋ ənd baɪ ðə taɪm hiː wɑːz ˈtwenti hiː wɑːz ˈɜːrnɪŋ kwaɪt ɡʊd ˈweɪdʒəz/
Line 3
He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.
/hiː wɑːz ə strɔːŋ ˈfeloʊ wɪð ə haɪ kəmˈplekʃən tuː ɔːl əˈpɪrənsəz ˈklʌmzi bʌt ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ʃruːd ənd ˈeɪbəl tuː wɜːrk laɪk ə hɔːrs/
Line 4
His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.
/hɪz ˈsiːnjərz wɜːr ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð hɪm ðoʊ ðeɪ ˈɔːfən faʊnd fɔːlt wɪð hɪm fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ tuː ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 5
Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.”

clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.”

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.”

weaving noun US /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elementary school adjective + noun

a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades

In this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

good wages adjective + noun

In this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

After leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.”

found fault verb + noun

In this reading “His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.”

all appearances adjective + noun counted as “all appearance”

In this reading “He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

Adler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

merry-go-rounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

see-saws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The history of Adler was as strange as he himself.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading After leaving the elementary school he had learnt weaving, and by the time he was twenty he was earning quite good wages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His seniors were satisfied with him, though they often found fault with him for being too dissipated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was a strong fellow with a high complexion, to all appearances clumsy, but in reality shrewd and able to work like a horse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Adler spent every Sunday enjoying himself with friends and with women; they would go on merry-go-rounds and see-saws, gorge themselves and drink together; he was always the leader of the party.

Chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors contain?

Chapter 3 holds 85 sentences of More Tales by Polish Authors, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of More Tales by Polish Authors?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading More Tales by Polish Authors

Common questions about reading More Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of More Tales by Polish Authors?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35457 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of More Tales by Polish Authors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35457, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does More Tales by Polish Authors take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read More Tales by Polish Authors section by section

How to work through More Tales by Polish Authors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of More Tales by Polish Authors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in More Tales by Polish Authors

Words and structures a reader meets early in More Tales by Polish Authors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of More Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.