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Mornings at Bow Street
Mornings at Bow Street

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.
An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.
And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.
This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."
The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mornings at Bow Street

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.
/ðə ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ ənd ðə ˈteɪlər/
Line 2
An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.
Line 3
And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.
Line 4
This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."
Line 5
The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."
/ðə ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ tʊk ðə rɪˈkwest ˈæŋɡrəli ənd ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈsendɪŋ ðə ˈdʒuːnjər ˈstuːdənt bæk wɪð ðə ˈmʌni ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət hiː sent hɪm bæk wɪð ə fliː ɪn hɪz iːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

choleric adjective US /ˈkɑːlərɪk/

easily moved to anger

From this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

flea noun US /fliː/

any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

requesting verb US /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading “This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before the magistrate preposition + article + noun counted as “before … magistrate”

In this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

Bond-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

Carpue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

cholericadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːlərɪk/

easily moved to anger

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

exquisitely-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

fleanounUS /fliː/

any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

GOLDSMITHnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

requestingverbUS /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

TAILORverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

tailory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDSMITH AND THE TAILOR.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

tippery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

toggery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The goldsmith took the request angrily; and instead of sending the junior student back with the money in his pocket, he sent him back with "a flea in his ear."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading And this was the manner of it:-- The goldsmith was indebted to a celebrated professor of tailory in the vicinity of Bond-street, for sundry exquisitely-cut garments, furnished to him as per order.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading An elderly goldsmith of rather choleric temperament, though well to do in the world, was brought before the magistrate on a warrant, wherein he was charged with having perpetrated an assault and battery on the person of one Mr. John Carpue, a student in tailory, or "a tailor's apprentice," as the ancients used to say.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This account had been kept open so long, that latterly, it had become "somewhat musty"--just as a jar of any other _preserves_ would do if kept open too long; and therefore the professor sent one of his junior students to the goldsmith, requesting it might be closed--in _plain_ terms, he wished to have the "tippery" for his "toggery."

Chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street by J. (John) Wight holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street contain?

Chapter 4 holds 433 sentences of Mornings at Bow Street, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street by J. (John) Wight exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mornings at Bow Street?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mornings at Bow Street

Common questions about reading Mornings at Bow Street by J. (John) Wight on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mornings at Bow Street?

Yes. All 1728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mornings at Bow Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mornings at Bow Street take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mornings at Bow Street section by section

How to work through Mornings at Bow Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Mornings at Bow Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mornings at Bow Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mornings at Bow Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mornings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mornings at Bow Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mornings at Bow Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mornings at Bow Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mornings at Bow Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.