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Morriña (Homesickness)
Morriña (Homesickness)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness) is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Morriña (Homesickness)
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.
In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.
The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.
A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.
Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Morriña (Homesickness)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness) is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.
/ðə haʊs ʌv ðə oʊld meɪdz hæd ə sərˈpraɪz ɪn stɔːr fɔːr ðə ˈstuːdənt ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ðə ˈspraɪtli ɡɜːrl huː keɪm aʊt tuː rəˈsiːv ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz ənd ʃoʊ ðem ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpɑːrlər ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt hɜːr ænts wʊd kʌm ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/
Line 2
In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.
Line 3
The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.
Line 4
A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.
Line 5
Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

bib noun US /bɪb/

top part of an apron; covering the chest

From this reading “The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.”

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.”

coughing noun US /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.”

mantilla noun US /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading “The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.”

practiced adjective US /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.”

sniffling verb US /ˈsnɪflɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniffle” — cry or whine with snuffling

From this reading “Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.”

sprightly adjective US /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue ribbon adjective + noun

an honor or award gained for excellence

In this reading “A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.”

old maids adjective + noun counted as “old maid”

an elderly unmarried woman

In this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

into the parlor preposition + article + noun counted as “into … parlor”

In this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

gave evidence verb + noun counted as “give evidence”

In this reading “A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.”

change of verb + particle

In this reading “Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

bibnounUS /bɪb/

top part of an apron; covering the chest

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

bright-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

insteps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

mantillanounUS /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

Pascuala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

Romeras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

snifflingverbUS /ˈsnɪflɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniffle” — cry or whine with snuffling

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

sprightlyadjectiveUS /ˈspraɪtli/

full of spirit and vitality

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

witcheries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In saying this she practiced a thousand witcheries with her features and her eyes, which were black, small, sparkling, and very expressive.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading A blue ribbon, tied in a bow, fastened the end of her short braid, and her shoes, worn at the toes, gave evidence of the restlessness of the small feet with their arched insteps within.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Pascuala, the elder of the old maids, soon came into the parlor, sniffling and coughing, declaring that her sister was unable to leave her room, as she was suffering from a cold still worse than her own, which made it necessary for her to avoid a change of temperature.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The house of the old maids had a surprise in store for the student, in the person of the sprightly girl who came out to receive the visitors and show them into the parlor, saying that her aunts would come immediately.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The niece of the de Romeras wore a rather short dress, a token that she had not yet reached the dignity of the mantilla, and an apron with a bib, with a bright-colored embroidered border.

Chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness) by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of Morriña (Homesickness), unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness) by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Morriña (Homesickness)?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Morriña (Homesickness)

Common questions about reading Morriña (Homesickness) by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Morriña (Homesickness)?

Yes. All 2470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Morriña (Homesickness) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Morriña (Homesickness) take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Morriña (Homesickness) section by section

How to work through Morriña (Homesickness) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Morriña (Homesickness) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Morriña (Homesickness)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Morriña (Homesickness), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morriña (Homesickness); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morriña (Homesickness); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morriña (Homesickness); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mershon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Morriña (Homesickness); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.