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Mortmain
Mortmain

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mortmain is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.
Lord Russell was dead.
If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.
Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.
Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mortmain

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mortmain is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.
Line 2
Lord Russell was dead.
/lɔːrd ˈrʌsəl wɑːz ded/
Line 3
If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.
/ɪf ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz siːmd tuː pɔɪnt ɪn hɪz dərˈekʃən hiː hæd ˈoʊnli tuː dɪˈnaɪ ðæt ðə noʊts hæd bɪn ɪn hɪz pəˈzeʃən ənd ˈsɜːrtənli hɪz wɜːrd wʊd biː ˈteɪkən æz əˈɡenst ðæt ʌv ðə ˈdrʌŋkən klɜːrk ʌv ə səˈlɪsətər/
Line 4
Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ðə noʊts wɜːr ˈɑːbviəsli nɑːt ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə ɪɡˈzekjətərz/
Line 5
Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.
/ʃʊd baɪ ˈeni tʃæns noʊ ˌmemərˈændə ʌv ðem rɪˈmeɪn hiː maɪt ˈnevər biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː ˈɑːnər ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

executors noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading “Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.”

memoranda noun US /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

numbing adjective US /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

reasserted verb US /ˌriːəˈsɜːrtɪd/

past form of “reassert” — strengthen or make more firm

From this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Lord Russell was dead.”

solicitor noun US /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading “If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came crashing verb + adjective counted as “come crashing”

In this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.”

any chance adjective + noun

In this reading “Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Lord Russell was dead.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

executorsnounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətərz/

plural of “executor” — a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Russell was dead.

memorandanounUS /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

numbingadjectiveUS /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

reassertedverbUS /ˌriːəˈsɜːrtɪd/

past form of “reassert” — strengthen or make more firm

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Lord Russell was dead.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

solicitornounUS /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Should, by any chance, no memoranda of them remain he might never be called upon to honor them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Russell was dead.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moreover, the notes were obviously not in the possession of the executors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These momentous facts came crashing down upon his brain with the weight of stones, numbing for an instant his exquisite torture--then reason reasserted herself.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If circumstances seemed to point in his direction, he had only to deny that the notes had been in his possession, and certainly his word would be taken as against that of the drunken clerk of a solicitor.

Chapter 2 of Mortmain by Arthur Cheney Train holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mortmain contain?

Chapter 2 holds 419 sentences of Mortmain, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mortmain by Arthur Cheney Train exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mortmain?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mortmain

Common questions about reading Mortmain by Arthur Cheney Train on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mortmain?

Yes. All 6207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37346 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mortmain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37346, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mortmain take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mortmain section by section

How to work through Mortmain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Mortmain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mortmain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mortmain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Problem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mortmain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mortmain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limb-grafting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mortmain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mortmain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.