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Moscow
Moscow

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Moscow is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.
Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.
Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.
The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.
How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moscow

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Moscow is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.
Line 2
Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.
Line 3
Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.
Line 4
The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.
Line 5
How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.”

exponent noun US /ˈekspoʊnənt/

a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.”

Georges noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.”

helpers noun US /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.”

Pierre's noun US /piˈerz/

possessive form of “pierre” — capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading “The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.”

in a suburb preposition + article + noun counted as “in … suburb”

In this reading “A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.”

receive from verb + particle

In this reading “Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.”

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

adepts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

d'armes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

Dupré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

exponentnounUS /ˈekspoʊnənt/

a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

fencing-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

Havet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

helpersnounUS /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

Maux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

maître

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

Pierre'snounUS /piˈerz/

possessive form of “pierre” — capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

swordsmannoun

someone skilled at fencing

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

swordswomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading A well-known establishment in a suburb of Paris, in the early part of last century, was the fencing-school of old Pierre Dupré, _maître d'armes_ and retired Major in the French army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other two helpers were, strange to say, females, strapping fine girls, both, and splendid swordswomen, old Pierre's daughters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading How it befel that his girls had become such adepts in their father's profession, and why, are matters easily explained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Pierre was growing somewhat old for the personal exercise of his art, but he could still superintend the practice of his pupils, who fenced with his assistants, and give such advice as they could receive from no other swordsman in all Paris.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Of assistants he had four, one a fine young fellow named Karl Havet, the second an equally excellent exponent of the beautiful art he taught, one Georges Maux.

Chapter 7 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Moscow contain?

Chapter 7 holds 60 sentences of Moscow, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Moscow?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moscow

Common questions about reading Moscow by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moscow?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moscow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moscow take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moscow section by section

How to work through Moscow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Moscow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moscow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moscow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jangling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleigh-bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.