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Moscow
Moscow

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Moscow is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moscow
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.
The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?
Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?
For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.
Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moscow

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Moscow is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst fjuː wiːks ˈperɪs ənd ɔːl fræns pərˈsuːd bʌt wʌn ˈtɑːpɪk ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?
/ðə ˈempərərz ˈæŋɡər wɪð ˈrʌʃə wʊd ɪt end ɪn wɔːr/
Line 3
Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?
Line 4
For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.
/fɔːr ðɪs wɑːz æn ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr wɪtʃ ˈiːvɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv nəˈpoʊliən maɪt kweɪl/
Line 5
Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.
/əˈperəntli ðə ˈempərər ˌæləɡˈzændər ʌv ˈrʌʃə felt ˈlɪtəl fɪr ðæt ðə ˈmenəsɪŋ ˈætətuːd ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt ˈraɪvəl mʌst biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ˈsɪriəsli fɔːr hiː bʌdʒd nɑːt æn ɪntʃ frʌm ðə pəˈzɪʃən hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ʌp ɪn ðə ˈsevrəl ˈmætərz æt ˈɪʃuː bɪˈtwiːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombast noun US /ˈbɑːmbæst/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading “Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?”

budged verb US /bʌdʒd/

past form of “budge” — move very slightly

From this reading “Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.”

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?”

menacing adjective US /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.”

march into verb + particle

In this reading “Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

bombastnounUS /ˈbɑːmbæst/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

budgedverbUS /bʌdʒd/

past form of “budge” — move very slightly

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Apparently the Emperor Alexander of Russia felt little fear that the menacing attitude of his great rival must be regarded seriously, for he budged not an inch from the position he had taken up in the several matters at issue between them.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Napoleon's threat--he had made it several times--that he would march into Moscow, was it spoken in seriousness or in bombast?

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the next few weeks Paris and all France pursued but one topic of conversation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For this was an undertaking before which even the heart of Napoleon might quail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Emperor's anger with Russia: would it end in war?

Chapter 10 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Moscow contain?

Chapter 10 holds 119 sentences of Moscow, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Moscow?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moscow

Common questions about reading Moscow by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moscow?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moscow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moscow take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moscow section by section

How to work through Moscow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Moscow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moscow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moscow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jangling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleigh-bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.