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Moscow
Moscow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Moscow is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.
Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.
Maux was in excellent spirits.
Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.
"I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moscow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Moscow is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.
Line 2
Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.
Line 3
Maux was in excellent spirits.
Line 4
Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈsplendədli bɪlt jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ laɪð ənd strɔːŋ æz ə ˈlepərd ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt ˌwʌˈtevər æz tuː hɪz ˈfɪtnəs/
Line 5
"I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.”

leopard noun US /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading “Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.”

unsound adjective US /ənˈsaʊnd/

not in good condition; damaged or decayed

From this reading “Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excellent spirits adjective + noun

In this reading “Maux was in excellent spirits.”

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “"I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

conscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

d'armes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

Dupré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Maux was in excellent spirits.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

fiancé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

Havet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

leopardnounUS /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

Marie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

Maux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

Palais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Maux was in excellent spirits.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

unsoundadjectiveUS /ənˈsaʊnd/

not in good condition; damaged or decayed

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the Palais d'armes of old Pierre Dupré there was excitement.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Being a splendidly built young fellow, lithe and strong as a leopard, there was no doubt whatever as to his fitness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I shall come back a sergeant, Monsieur," he said; "you shall see; it may even be that I shall gain a commission in the field--such things have happened before now!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Both Karl Havet, Marie's fiancé, and young Maux, the second assistant, had received their conscription notices; both had been drawn; unless physically unfit or unsound, both men must serve in Napoleon's new and greatest army.

Chapter 11 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Moscow contain?

Chapter 11 holds 145 sentences of Moscow, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Moscow?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moscow

Common questions about reading Moscow by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moscow?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moscow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moscow take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moscow section by section

How to work through Moscow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Moscow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moscow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moscow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jangling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleigh-bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.