Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Moscow
Moscow

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Moscow is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moscow
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.
Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.
Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.
"Do you not see a second reason?"
Marie asked Karl one day.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moscow

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Moscow is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.
Line 2
Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ɑːn hɜːr saɪd ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli ˈbækɪŋ ənd əˈplɔːdɪŋ hɜːr riˈzɑːlv/
Line 3
Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.
Line 4
"Do you not see a second reason?"
/duː juː nɑːt siː ə ˈsekənd ˈriːzən/
Line 5
Marie asked Karl one day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applauding verb US /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.”

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.”

backing noun US /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.”

enthusiastically adverb US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading “Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.”

entreaty noun US /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading “Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

applaudingverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Marie asked Karl one day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Marie asked Karl one day.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

enthusiasticallyadverbUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

entreatynounUS /enˈtriːti/

earnest or urgent request

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

fiancé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie asked Karl one day.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Marie asked Karl one day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Marie and her fiancé, though at first shocked that Louise should thus sacrifice herself for their sake, soon realised that the sacrifice only played a part in the comedy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither argument nor entreaty availed to shake the determination of Louise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her father was entirely on her side, enthusiastically backing and applauding her resolve.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you not see a second reason?"

Chapter 12 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Moscow contain?

Chapter 12 holds 82 sentences of Moscow, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Moscow?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moscow

Common questions about reading Moscow by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moscow?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moscow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moscow take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moscow section by section

How to work through Moscow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Moscow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moscow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moscow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jangling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleigh-bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.