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Moscow
Moscow

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Moscow is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moscow
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.
Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.
Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.
The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.
"It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moscow

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Moscow is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.
Line 2
Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.
Line 3
Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.
/ɔːlˈredi ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈprezənt ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈmaɪnər enˈɡeɪdʒmənts ənd hæd ˈiːvɪn rəˈsiːvd ə slaɪt fleʃ waʊnd ɪn ðə left hænd/
Line 4
The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈsɜːrdʒən əˈtendɪŋ hɜːr hæd rɪˈmɑːrkt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsmɔːlnəs ʌv hɜːr hænd/
Line 5
"It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.
/ɪt maɪt biː ə ˈwʊmənz hiː sed wɪð ə læf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.”

hearten verb US /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading “The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

army corps noun + noun

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

In this reading “Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.”

flesh wound noun + noun

a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones

In this reading “Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.”

army surgeon noun + noun

In this reading “The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

heartenverbUS /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

Ney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Louise, with her fellow recruits, had joined Ney's army corps.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The army surgeon attending her had remarked upon the smallness of her hand.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "It might be a woman's!" he said with a laugh.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The war was in full swing, victory favouring the French troops, for the most part, though occasionally she would hearten the defending Russians with a smile or two of encouragement.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Already she had been present in several minor engagements and had even received a slight flesh wound in the left hand.

Chapter 14 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Moscow contain?

Chapter 14 holds 114 sentences of Moscow, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Moscow by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Moscow?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moscow

Common questions about reading Moscow by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moscow?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moscow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moscow take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moscow section by section

How to work through Moscow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Moscow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moscow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moscow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jangling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleigh-bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moscow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.