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Mosses from an old manse
Mosses from an old manse

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mosses from an old manse
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.
Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”
They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.
But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.
Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mosses from an old manse

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.
/jes ə ɡreɪt feɪs wɪð ə biːm ʌv lʌv ˈbraɪtənɪŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt laɪk ˈsʌnʃaɪn rɪˈspɑːndz iːv/
Line 2
Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”
/ˈʃʊrli wiː hæv siːn sʌtʃ ə ˈkaʊntənəns ˈsʌmwer/
Line 3
They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.
/ðeɪ ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈniːlɪŋ æt ɪts ˈθreʃoʊld ɡɪv weɪ tuː ðə ˈspɪrɪts ˈnætʃərəl ˈɪnstɪŋkt ʌv ˌædərˈeɪʃən təˈwɔːrdz ə ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.
/bʌt ɪn truːθ ðer laɪf ðʌs fɑːr hæz bɪn ə kənˈtɪnjuːəl prer/
Line 5
Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.
/ˈpjʊrəti ənd sɪmˈplɪsəti hoʊld ˈkɑːnvərs æt ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt wɪð ðer kriˈeɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoration noun US /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading “They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.”

beam noun US /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading ““Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.”

beneficent adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading “They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.”

brightening verb US /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading ““Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.”

Creator noun US /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.”

responds verb US /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading ““Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.”

spirit's noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

adorationnounUS /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

brighteningverbUS /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

PuritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

respondsverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Purity and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

spirit'snounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Surely we have seen such a countenance somewhere.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like sunshine,” responds Eve.

Chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse contain?

Chapter 21 holds 160 sentences of Mosses from an old manse, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mosses from an old manse?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mosses from an old manse

Common questions about reading Mosses from an old manse by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mosses from an old manse?

Yes. All 6218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mosses from an old manse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mosses from an old manse take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mosses from an old manse section by section

How to work through Mosses from an old manse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mosses from an old manse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mosses from an old manse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mosses from an old manse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mosses from an old manse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birthmark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mosses from an old manse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Select
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mosses from an old manse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mosses from an old manse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.