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Moth and Rust
Moth and Rust

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moth and Rust
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."
The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.
The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.
Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.
Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moth and Rust

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."
/leɪ nɑːt ʌp fɔːr jʊrˈselvz ˈtreʒərz əˈpɑːn ɜːrθ wer mɔːθ ənd rʌst dɔːθ kərˈʌpt ənd wer θiːvz breɪk θruː ənd stiːl/
Line 2
The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.
/ðə ˈvɪkər ɡeɪv aʊt ðə tekst ənd prəˈsiːdɪd tuː ɪkˈspaʊnd ɪt/
Line 3
The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən ˈsetəld daʊn ˈpiːsfəli tuː ˈlɪsən/
Line 4
Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.
Line 5
Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.
/ðer ˈtreʒər fɔːr ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə pɪɡ ðæt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ˈbiːɪŋ leɪd ʌp tuː miːt ðə rent æt ˈkrɪsməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.”

corrupt verb US /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."”

expound verb US /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.”

moth noun US /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."”

Vicar noun US /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.”

break through verb + particle

pass through (a barrier)

In this reading “"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.”

upon earth preposition + noun

In this reading “"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

Easthope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

expoundverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

mothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The little congregation settled down peacefully to listen.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Except four of their number, the "quality" in the carved Easthope pew, none of them had much treasure on earth.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading The Vicar gave out the text, and proceeded to expound it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their treasure for the greater part consisted of a pig, that was certainly being "laid up" to meet the rent at Christmas.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal."

Chapter 1 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Moth and Rust contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of Moth and Rust, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Moth and Rust?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moth and Rust

Common questions about reading Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moth and Rust?

Yes. All 3934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moth and Rust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moth and Rust take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moth and Rust section by section

How to work through Moth and Rust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Moth and Rust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moth and Rust

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moth and Rust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.