Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Moth and Rust
Moth and Rust

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moth and Rust
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."
--_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.
It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.
Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?
Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moth and Rust

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."
/oʊ ˈmaɪti lʌv oʊ ˈpæʃən ənd dɪˈzaɪər ðæt baʊnd ðə kɔːrd/
Line 2
--_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.
Line 3
It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.
/ɪt ɪz əbˈzɜːrvəbəl ɪn ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈheroʊənz ðæt ðer ˈmʌðərz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈveriəbli duː daɪ wen ðə ˈheroʊənz tuː huːm ðeɪ hæv ˈɡɪvən bɜːrθ ɑːr ˈtɑːdlɪŋ ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?
Line 5
Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?”

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.”

cord noun US /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading “"O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."”

Eyre noun US /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading “Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?”

heroines noun US /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.”

Leigh noun US /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading “Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?”

observable adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading “It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.”

toddling verb US /ˈtɑːdlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toddle” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “--_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural history adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.”

given birth adjective + noun

In this reading “It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

Crosswaysadverb

transversely

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

Di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

Evelina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

EyrenounUS /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

Heptameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

heroinesnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

Janet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

observableadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "O mighty love, O passion and desire, That bound the cord."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

toddlingverbUS /ˈtɑːdlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toddle” — walk unsteadily

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Di Vernon a mother, or Evelina, or Jane Eyre, or Diana of the Crossways, or Aurora Leigh?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dear Elizabeth Bennett certainly had one whom we shall not quickly forget--but Elizabeth is an exception.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading --_The Heptameron._ Janet's mother had died when Janet was a toddling child.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is observable in the natural history of heroines that their mothers almost invariably do die when the heroines to whom they have given birth are toddling children.

Chapter 3 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Moth and Rust contain?

Chapter 3 holds 100 sentences of Moth and Rust, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Moth and Rust?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moth and Rust

Common questions about reading Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moth and Rust?

Yes. All 3934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moth and Rust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moth and Rust take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moth and Rust section by section

How to work through Moth and Rust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Moth and Rust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moth and Rust

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moth and Rust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.