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Moth and Rust
Moth and Rust

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moth and Rust
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I have not sinned against the God of Love."
--EDMUND GOSSE.
When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.
She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.
But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moth and Rust

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have not sinned against the God of Love."
/aɪ hæv nɑːt sɪnd əˈɡenst ðə ɡɑːd ʌv lʌv/
Line 2
--EDMUND GOSSE.
Line 3
When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.
Line 4
She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.
/ʃiː felt æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr kwaɪt əˈneɪbəl tuː ber soʊ suːn əˈɡen ðə streɪn ʌv ðæt smɔːl ˈfæməli ˈpɑːrti/
Line 5
But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.
/bʌt ˈhæfˈweɪ ʌp ðə sterz hɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəns prɪkt hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

crept verb US /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

halfway adjective US /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.”

sinned verb US /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading “"I have not sinned against the God of Love."”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.”

strident adjective US /ˈstraɪdənt/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crept noiselessly verb + particle counted as “creep noiselessly”

In this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

quite unable adverb + adjective

In this reading “She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.”

open door verb + noun

the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries

In this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.”

family party noun + noun

In this reading “She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

EDMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --EDMUND GOSSE.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

GOSSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --EDMUND GOSSE.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

stridentadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪdənt/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I have not sinned against the God of Love."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But halfway up the stairs her conscience pricked her.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She felt as if she were quite unable to bear so soon again the strain of that small family party.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Anne returned to the house an hour or two later she heard an alien voice and strident laugh through the open door of the drawing-room as she crossed the hall, and she crept noiselessly upstairs towards her own room.

Chapter 4 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Moth and Rust contain?

Chapter 4 holds 329 sentences of Moth and Rust, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Moth and Rust?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moth and Rust

Common questions about reading Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moth and Rust?

Yes. All 3934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moth and Rust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moth and Rust take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moth and Rust section by section

How to work through Moth and Rust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Moth and Rust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moth and Rust

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moth and Rust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.