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Moth and Rust
Moth and Rust

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."
--WILLIAM WATSON.
It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.
It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.
Yet so it was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moth and Rust

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."
/ðaɪn wɜːr ðə wiːk slaɪt hændz ðæt maɪt hæv ˈteɪkən ðɪs strɔːŋ soʊl ənd bent ɪts ˈstʌbərn ˈsʌbstəns tuː ðaɪ sɑːft ˌɪnˈtent/
Line 2
--WILLIAM WATSON.
Line 3
It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.
Line 4
It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdʌbli hɑːrd ðæt hiː ʃʊd hæv tuː teɪk hɜːr ɪn tuː ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
Yet so it was.
/jet soʊ ɪt wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne noun US /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."”

Thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “"Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."”

watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “--WILLIAM WATSON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following evening adjective + noun

In this reading “It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet so it was.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was doubly hard that he should have to take her in to dinner.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

WATSONnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading --WILLIAM WATSON.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Thine were the weak, slight hands That might have taken this strong soul, and bent Its stubborn substance to thy soft intent."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was hard on Stephen that when he walked into a certain drawing-room the following evening he should find Anne there.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --WILLIAM WATSON.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet so it was.

Chapter 10 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Moth and Rust contain?

Chapter 10 holds 260 sentences of Moth and Rust, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Moth and Rust?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moth and Rust

Common questions about reading Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moth and Rust?

Yes. All 3934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moth and Rust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moth and Rust take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moth and Rust section by section

How to work through Moth and Rust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Moth and Rust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moth and Rust

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moth and Rust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.