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Moth and Rust
Moth and Rust

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."
--EDMUND GOSSE.
The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.
The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.
There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moth and Rust

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Moth and Rust is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."
Line 2
--EDMUND GOSSE.
Line 3
The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪvər ˈstiːmər wɪð ɪts ɡeɪ ˈɑːnɪŋ wɑːz hɪtʃt ʌp tuː ðə ˈspiːkərz sterz/
Line 4
The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.
Line 5
There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.
/ðer wɑːz ə kraʊd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈperəpet ʌv ˌwestˈmɪnstər brɪdʒ dʒʌst əˈbʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awning noun US /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading “The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.”

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."”

hitched verb US /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."”

Speaker's noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.”

speeds noun US /spiːdz/

plural of “speed” — distance travelled per unit time

From this reading “"Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."”

welcoming adjective US /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading “The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hitched up verb + adjective counted as “hitch up”

pull up

In this reading “The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.”

river steamer noun + noun

In this reading “The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.”

at the gangway preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gangway”

In this reading “The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

EDMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --EDMUND GOSSE.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

GOSSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --EDMUND GOSSE.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

Lestranges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

Speaker'snounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

speedsnounUS /spiːdz/

plural of “speed” — distance travelled per unit time

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

StairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Lestranges were standing at the gangway welcoming their guests.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading There was a crowd watching along the parapet of Westminster Bridge just above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little river steamer, with its gay awning, was hitched up to the Speaker's Stairs.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Ah! woe that youth should love to be Like this swift Thames that speeds so fast, And is so fain to find the sea,-- That leaves this maze of shadow and sleep, These creeks down which blown blossoms creep, For breakers of the homeless deep."

Chapter 16 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Moth and Rust contain?

Chapter 16 holds 121 sentences of Moth and Rust, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Moth and Rust?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moth and Rust

Common questions about reading Moth and Rust by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moth and Rust?

Yes. All 3934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moth and Rust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moth and Rust take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moth and Rust section by section

How to work through Moth and Rust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Moth and Rust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moth and Rust

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moth and Rust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moth and Rust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.