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Mother Nature's Toy-Shop
Mother Nature's Toy-Shop

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mother Nature's Toy-Shop
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!
You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."
William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.
We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.
Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mother Nature's Toy-Shop

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!
Line 2
You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."
Line 3
William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.
Line 4
We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.
/wiː ʃæl niːd ðiːz æz ˈnaɪnti ˈfrendli ˈɪndiənz ɑːr tuː biː ˈaʊər ɡests fɔːr θriː deɪz ənd naɪts/
Line 5
Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.
/ˈleɪtər ðeɪ tuː wɪl hʌnt ənd brɪŋ ʌs waɪld dɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America's noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!”

celebrating verb US /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!”

chowder noun US /ˈtʃaʊdər/

a thick soup or stew made with milk and bacon and onions and potatoes

From this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

clam noun US /klæm/

burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness

From this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

delectable adjective US /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

dumplings noun US /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/

small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough

From this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

flintlock noun US /ˈflɪntlɑːk/

a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock

From this reading “William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.”

tasty adjective US /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pumpkin pies noun + noun counted as “pumpkin pie”

pie made of mashed pumpkin and milk and eggs and sugar

In this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

wild turkey adjective + noun

In this reading “William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.”

corn bread noun + noun

In this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

wild deer adjective + noun

In this reading “Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.”

hunt for verb + particle

In this reading “William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.”

all manner adjective + noun

In this reading “You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

America'snounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

celebratingverbUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “celebrate” — behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

chowdernounUS /ˈtʃaʊdər/

a thick soup or stew made with milk and bacon and onions and potatoes

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

clamnounUS /klæm/

burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

CORN-COBS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

CORN-HUSKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

delectableadjectiveUS /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

dumplingsnounUS /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/

small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

flagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

flintlocknounUS /ˈflɪntlɑːk/

a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

pasties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

piesnounUS /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

plumsnounUS /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

pumpkinnounUS /ˈpʌmpkɪn/

a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

puncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

RealadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

SeemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

tastyadjectiveUS /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We shall need these, as ninety friendly Indians are to be our guests for three days and nights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CORN-HUSKS AND CORN-COBS How to Make American History Seem Real--Our First Thanksgiving LET us play that we are really celebrating America's first Thanksgiving!

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Later they, too, will hunt and bring us wild deer.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Bradford, our good governor, with his old flintlock in hand, is just returning from a successful hunt for additional wild turkey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You can see one of our long, rude puncheon tables spread out in the mild, sweet air of Indian summer, laden with delectable dishes of clam chowder, oysters, fish, turkey, duck, goose, venison pasties, turnips, dumplings of barley flour, corn bread, wheat cakes, pumpkin pies, grapes, plums, great flagons of cider, and "all manner of tasty eats."

Chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop by Lina Beard holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop contain?

Chapter 25 holds 117 sentences of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop by Lina Beard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mother Nature's Toy-Shop

Common questions about reading Mother Nature's Toy-Shop by Lina Beard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop?

Yes. All 1314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mother Nature's Toy-Shop take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 263 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mother Nature's Toy-Shop section by section

How to work through Mother Nature's Toy-Shop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mother Nature's Toy-Shop

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mother Nature's Toy-Shop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Didn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foxglove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother Nature's Toy-Shop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.