Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mother's golden guineas
Mother's golden guineas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mother's golden guineas
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRESSED.
FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.
He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.
This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.
He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mother's golden guineas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESSED.
/prest/
Line 2
FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.
Line 3
He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.
Line 4
This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.
/ðɪs ɡeɪv hɪm ˈplenti ʌv ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ʌv ˈlændɪŋ ənd ˈkæriɪŋ ɑːn hɪz oʊn ˈlɪtəl treɪd ənd tɑːm hæd meɪd ˈθɜːrdiː paʊndz wɪtʃ hiː kept taɪd ʌp ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈkænvəs bæɡ/
Line 5
He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.
/hiː kʊd peɪ hɪz ˈmʌðər θriː taɪmz ˈoʊvər ənd ʃiː wʊd biː praʊd ʌv hɜːr ˈseɪlər sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

canvas bag noun + noun

In this reading “This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.”

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.”

FOUR years noun + noun

In this reading “FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.”

new career adjective + noun

In this reading “FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.”

carrying on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

Adderley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

coxswainnoun

the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

PRESSEDadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading PRESSED.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This gave him plenty of opportunities of landing and carrying on his own little trade; and Tom had made thirty pounds, which he kept tied up in a little canvas bag.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has made four voyages with Captain Collins, and has risen from being ship's boy to being coxswain of the captain's boat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could pay his mother three times over, and she would be proud of her sailor son.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FOUR years have passed since Tom Adderley began his new career.

Chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas by Annette Lyster holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 199 sentences of Mother's golden guineas, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas by Annette Lyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mother's golden guineas?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mother's golden guineas

Common questions about reading Mother's golden guineas by Annette Lyster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mother's golden guineas?

Yes. All 2043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mother's golden guineas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mother's golden guineas take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mother's golden guineas section by section

How to work through Mother's golden guineas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Mother's golden guineas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mother's golden guineas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mother's golden guineas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother's golden guineas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother's golden guineas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother's golden guineas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mother's golden guineas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.