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Mothers of men
Mothers of men

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mothers of men is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.
She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.
She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.
What was to become of her?
Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mothers of men

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mothers of men is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.
Line 2
She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.
/ʃiː ˈbɔːrdəd ðə fɜːrst træm ðæt keɪm əˈlɔːŋ rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv ðə dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.
/ʃiː peɪd hɜːr fer ənd sæt ˈsterɪŋ əˈhed ʌv hɜːr/
Line 4
What was to become of her?
/wʌt wɑːz tuː bɪˈkʌm ʌv hɜːr/
Line 5
Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə weɪ ə fæt ˈmɑːrkət ˈwʊmən sæt ˈmʌmbəlɪŋ hɜːr ɡʌmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.”

gums noun US /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.”

mumbling noun US /ˈmʌmbəlɪŋ/

indistinct enunciation

From this reading “Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.”

tram noun US /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.”

trolley noun US /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading “There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.”

volition noun US /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own volition verb + noun

In this reading “There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.”

trolley line noun + noun

a transit line using streetcars or trolley buses

In this reading “There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.”

came along verb + particle counted as “come along”

come into being or existence, or appear on the scene

In this reading “She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What was to become of her?

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

gumsnounUS /ɡʌmz/

plural of “gum” — a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

mumblingnounUS /ˈmʌmbəlɪŋ/

indistinct enunciation

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.

Pfaffen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading She paid her fare and sat staring ahead of her.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What was to become of her?

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

tramnounUS /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading She boarded the first tram that came along, regardless of the direction.

trolleynounUS /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

volitionnounUS /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was to become of her?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There was a trolley line along the end of the street where Von Pfaffen lived, and almost without her own volition, Marie found herself making toward it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Across the way, a fat market woman sat mumbling her gums.

Chapter 11 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mothers of men contain?

Chapter 11 holds 151 sentences of Mothers of men, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mothers of men?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mothers of men

Common questions about reading Mothers of men by William Henry Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mothers of men?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mothers of men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mothers of men take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mothers of men section by section

How to work through Mothers of men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mothers of men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mothers of men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mothers of men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blumenschein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.