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Mothers of men
Mothers of men

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Mothers of men is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.
When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!
Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!
But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.
The Germans had come!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mothers of men

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Mothers of men is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.
Line 2
When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!
/wen ðə nuːz keɪm tuː ðə ʃæˈtoʊ ʃiː rəˈfjuːzd tuː bɪˈliːv ɪt sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 3
Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!
Line 4
But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.
/bʌt hiː hæd bɪn əˈblaɪdʒd tuː faɪt ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdərz ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
The Germans had come!
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz hæd kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipations noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading “To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “The Germans had come!”

helmet noun US /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken prisoner adjective + noun

In this reading “To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading “Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Germans had come!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Germans had come!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Maurice was to fare forth and fight for France, he was to fly her colors from his helmet as did the knights of old!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But he had been obliged to fight the invaders of his own country.

Paulette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading To Paulette, the fourth of August meant the sudden ending of all her happy anticipations, for, shortly after the declaration of war, Maurice had been taken prisoner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the news came to the château, she refused to believe it; such a thing was impossible!

Chapter 20 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mothers of men contain?

Chapter 20 holds 67 sentences of Mothers of men, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mothers of men?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mothers of men

Common questions about reading Mothers of men by William Henry Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mothers of men?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mothers of men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mothers of men take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mothers of men section by section

How to work through Mothers of men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mothers of men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mothers of men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mothers of men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blumenschein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.