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Mothers of men
Mothers of men

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mothers of men is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.
Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.
He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.
His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.
His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mothers of men

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mothers of men is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.
Line 2
Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.
/ˈmædəm hæd oʊˈbeɪd ðə ˈdʒenərəlz ˈɔːrdərz ˈlɪtərəli ənd ðə ˈsɜːrvənts hæd bɪn ɪkˈskluːdəd frʌm ðə haʊs waɪl ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 3
He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.
/hiː pʊʃt bæk ðə ˈhevi ˈkɜːrtənz ənd ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 4
His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.
/hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz skwerd æz hiː fɪld hɪz lʌŋz wɪð ðə krɪsp ˈmɔːrnɪŋ er/
Line 5
His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.
/hɪz kloʊk ʌv hjuːˈmɪlɪti wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli kæst əˈsaɪd bʌt æt ə step ɪn ðə hɔːl hiː tɜːrnd ˈkwɪkli əˈɡen ðə ˈsɜːrvənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.”

squared adjective US /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading “His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast aside verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.”

heavy curtains adjective + noun counted as “heavy curtain”

In this reading “He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.”

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.”

excluded from verb + particle counted as “exclude from”

In this reading “Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.”

into the salon preposition + article + noun counted as “into … salon”

In this reading “When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

escritoirenoun

a desk used for writing

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

Pfaffen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He pushed back the heavy curtains and opened the windows.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

squaredadjectiveUS /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His cloak of humility was completely cast aside, but at a step in the hall, he turned quickly, again the servant.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Madame had obeyed the General's orders literally, and the servants had been excluded from the house while the conference was going on.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading When Von Pfaffen came into the salon, the curtains were still drawn across the windows, the chairs still awry, and on the little escritoire papers lay scattered about as they had been left the night before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His shoulders squared as he filled his lungs with the crisp morning air.

Chapter 32 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Mothers of men contain?

Chapter 32 holds 233 sentences of Mothers of men, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Mothers of men by William Henry Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Mothers of men?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mothers of men

Common questions about reading Mothers of men by William Henry Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mothers of men?

Yes. All 5281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mothers of men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mothers of men take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mothers of men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mothers of men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blumenschein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothers of men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.