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Mothwise
Mothwise

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mothwise is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mothwise
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.
_Original Title: Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF GROWTH OF THE SOIL PAN ETC.
ETC.
COPENHAGEN.
CHRISTIANIA.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mothwise

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mothwise is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.
/aɪˈtælɪks ɑːr ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ənd boʊld tekst baɪ ˈiːkwəlz saɪnz/
Line 2
_Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OFGROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PANETC.
Line 3
ETC.
Line 4
COPENHAGEN.
/ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/
Line 5
CHRISTIANIA.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “COPENHAGEN.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.”

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “_Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.”

pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “_Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

worster adjective US /ˈwɜːrstər/

comparative of “worst” — (superlative of “bad”) most wanting in quality or value or condition

From this reading “_Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “_Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.”

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

CHRISTIANIAnoun

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading CHRISTIANIA.

COPENHAGENnounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading COPENHAGEN.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

PANverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

SOILnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

Sværmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

TitlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italics are indicated by _underscores_, and bold text by =equals signs=.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

WORSTERadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrstər/

comparative of “worst” — (superlative of “bad”) most wanting in quality or value or condition

From this reading _Original Title: “Sværmere.”_ _Translated from the Norwegian by W. WORSTER, M.A._ AUTHOR OF “GROWTH OF THE SOIL” “PAN” ETC.

Chapter 1 of Mothwise by Knut Hamsun holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mothwise contain?

Chapter 1 holds 439 sentences of Mothwise, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mothwise by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mothwise?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mothwise

Common questions about reading Mothwise by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mothwise?

Yes. All 2471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mothwise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mothwise take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mothwise section by section

How to work through Mothwise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Mothwise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mothwise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mothwise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothwise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothwise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothwise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mothwise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.