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Motors
Motors

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Motors is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Motors
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.
By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.
Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.
Postage extra.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Motors

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Motors is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ənd boʊld tekst baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 2
Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.
Line 3
By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.
Line 4
Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.
Line 5
Postage extra.
/ˈpoʊstədʒ ˈekstrə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cents noun US /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

fractional adjective US /ˈfrækʃənəl/

constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety

From this reading “Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

Net noun US /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.”

Postage noun US /ˈpoʊstədʒ/

the charge for mailing something

From this reading “Postage extra.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per volume preposition + noun

In this reading “Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Postage extra.

fractionaladjectiveUS /ˈfrækʃənəl/

constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

NetnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

PostagenounUS /ˈpoʊstədʒ/

the charge for mailing something

From this reading Postage extra.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whole numbers with fractional parts are denoted as 7-3/4.

ZERBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

Chapter 1 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Motors contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of Motors, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Motors?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Motors

Common questions about reading Motors by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Motors?

Yes. All 1812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Motors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Motors take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Motors section by section

How to work through Motors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Motors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Motors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Motors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.