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Motors
Motors

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Motors is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.
The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.
A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.
Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.
The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Motors

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Motors is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.
Line 2
The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.
Line 3
A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.
/ə ɡæs æz ɪkˈspleɪnd ɪz ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈkerɪktər ðæt ɪt rɪˈmeɪnz fɪkst ənd wɪl nɑːt ˈstrætəfaɪ ɔːr kənˈdens/
Line 4
Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.
Line 5
The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.
/ðə prəˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv er ənd ˈɡæsəliːn wɪl ˈveri bʌt ˈdʒenərəli ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ɪz fɪfˈtiːn pɑːrts ʌv er tuː wʌn ʌv ˈɡæsəliːn ˈveɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustable adjective US /əˈdʒʌstəbəl/

capable of being changed so as to match or fit

From this reading “Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.”

condense verb US /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.”

Functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.”

gasoline noun US /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.”

mixes noun US /ˈmɪksəz/

plural of “mix” — a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients

From this reading “CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.”

stratify verb US /ˈstrætəfaɪ/

divide society into social classes or castes

From this reading “A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gasoline engines noun + noun counted as “gasoline engine”

an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline engines

In this reading “CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

adjustableadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstəbəl/

capable of being changed so as to match or fit

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

carbureter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

CARBURETERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

condenseverbUS /kənˈdens/

undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

FunctionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

gasolinenounUS /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

mixesnounUS /ˈmɪksəz/

plural of “mix” — a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

stratifyverbUS /ˈstrætəfaɪ/

divide society into social classes or castes

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The product of the carbureter is a mixture of gasoline vapor and air, not a gas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Functions of a Carbureter.--The function of a carbureter is to supply air and gasoline by means of its adjustable features so as to make the best mixture.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The proportions of air and gasoline will vary, but generally the average is fifteen parts of air to one of gasoline vapor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CARBURETERS A carbureter is a device which receives and mixes gasoline and air in proper proportions, and in which a vapor is formed for gasoline engines.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A gas, as explained, is of such a character that it remains fixed and will not stratify or condense.

Chapter 7 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Motors contain?

Chapter 7 holds 126 sentences of Motors, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Motors?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Motors

Common questions about reading Motors by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Motors?

Yes. All 1812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Motors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Motors take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Motors section by section

How to work through Motors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Motors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Motors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Motors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.