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Motors
Motors

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Motors is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.
Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.
The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.
It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.
A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Motors

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Motors is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.
Line 2
Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈmeθəd ʌv ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ ðɪs əˈpɪrz tuː biː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ɪt ɪz ˈrɪli ˈsɪmpəl ənd wɪl biː ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd ðə mɔːr ˈredəli ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːnstəntli bɔːrn ɪn maɪnd ðæt ə ˈsɜːrtən weɪt mʌst biː ˈlɪftəd ə ˈdefənət ˈdɪstəns wɪˈðɪn ə pərˈtɪkjələr taɪm/
Line 3
The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.
Line 4
It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.
Line 5
A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affix verb US /ˈæfɪks/

attach to

From this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.”

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

crank verb US /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

utilized adjective US /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading “MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exceedingly difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.”

important things adjective + noun

In this reading “MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

59

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

affixverbUS /ˈæfɪks/

attach to

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

anti-friction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

DEVICESnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

enginerynoun

machinery consisting of engines collectively

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

MECHANICALadjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

mechanismnounUS /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

POWERnounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

UnitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

UTILIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading MECHANICAL DEVICES UTILIZED IN POWER One of the most important things in enginery is the capacity to determine the power developed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It will be assumed that the shaft is in anti-friction bearings so that for the present we shall not take into account any loss by way of friction.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Although the method of ascertaining this appears to be somewhat complicated, it is really simple, and will be comprehended the more readily if it is constantly borne in mind that a certain weight must be lifted a definite distance within a particular time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Unit of Time.--The unit of time is either the second, or the minute, usually the latter, because it would be exceedingly difficult to make the calculations, or rather to note the periods as short as a second, and a very simple piece of mechanism to ascertain this, is to mount a horizontal shaft A, Fig. 59, in bearings B, B, and affix a crank C at one end.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading A cord, with one end attached to the shaft and the other fixed to a weight D, the latter weighing, say 550 pounds, is adapted to be wound on the shaft as it is turned by the crank.

Chapter 10 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Motors contain?

Chapter 10 holds 82 sentences of Motors, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Motors?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Motors

Common questions about reading Motors by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Motors?

Yes. All 1812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Motors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Motors take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Motors section by section

How to work through Motors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Motors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Motors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Motors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.