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Motors
Motors

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Motors is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Motors
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.
For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.
The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.
Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.
The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Motors

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Motors is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.
/vælvz ənd vælv ˈfɪtɪŋz ɪn ðə juːs ʌv stiːm kəmˈprest ɡæs ɔːr ˈeni ˈmiːdiəm wɪtʃ mʌst hæv ə kənˈtroʊləbəl floʊ vælvz ɑːr ə ˈnesəseri ˈeləmənt ənd ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɔɪnt ɪz tuː noʊ wʌt ɪz best əˈdæptɪd fɔːr ðə juːs wɪtʃ ɪz riˈkwaɪərd ɪn iːtʃ keɪs/
Line 2
For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən wʌn ʌv ðə best ɡaɪdz ɪz tuː ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv iːtʃ/
Line 3
The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ənd dɪˈskrɪpʃənz wɪl ɡɪv ə ɡʊd aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈveriəs taɪps ɪn juːs/
Line 4
Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.
Line 5
The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.
/ðə səˈlɪndrɪkəl ˈbɑːdi ə ɪz ˈθredɪd æt iːtʃ end ənd hæz æn ˌɪnˈklaɪnd pɑːrˈtɪʃən biː ðeˈrɪn wɪtʃ hæz ə ˈsɜːrkjələr ˈæpərtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.”

controllable adjective US /kənˈtroʊləbəl/

capable of being controlled

From this reading “VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.”

cylindrical adjective US /səˈlɪndrɪkəl/

having the form of a cylinder

From this reading “The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.”

fittings noun US /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.”

longitudinal adjective US /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading “Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.”

threaded adjective US /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading “The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.”

valve noun US /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading “VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.”

valves noun US /vælvz/

plural of “valve” — a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading “VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various types adjective + noun counted as “various type”

In this reading “The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.”

important point adjective + noun

In this reading “VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.”

good idea adjective + noun

In this reading “The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

CheckverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

controllableadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊləbəl/

capable of being controlled

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

cylindricaladjectiveUS /səˈlɪndrɪkəl/

having the form of a cylinder

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

FITTINGSnounUS /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

longitudinaladjectiveUS /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

threadedadjectiveUS /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading The cylindrical body A is threaded at each end, and has an inclined partition B therein which has a circular aperture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading For this reason one of the best guides is to fully understand the construction of each.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

VALVEnounUS /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

VALVESnounUS /vælvz/

plural of “valve” — a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Check Valve.--Fig. 72 shows a longitudinal section of a check valve, which is designed to prevent the water from returning or backing up from the pressure side.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading VALVES AND VALVE FITTINGS In the use of steam, compressed gas, or any medium which must have a controllable flow, valves are a necessary element; and the important point is to know what is best adapted for the use which is required in each case.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The following illustrations and descriptions will give a good idea of the various types in use.

Chapter 11 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Motors contain?

Chapter 11 holds 58 sentences of Motors, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Motors?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Motors

Common questions about reading Motors by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Motors?

Yes. All 1812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Motors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Motors take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Motors section by section

How to work through Motors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Motors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Motors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Motors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.