Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Motors
Motors

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Motors is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Motors
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.
It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.
It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.
Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.
Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Motors

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Motors is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.
Line 2
It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈnʌmbərz ɔːr ˈɪntəlekt ɔːr ˈkerɪktər ɔːr bɪˈliːfs ðæt ˈɪndəkeɪt ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ə ˈpiːpəl ɪn ə məˈtɪriəl sens/
Line 3
It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.
Line 4
Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kæn biː mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋ tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ðɪs ðæn ˈreɪlroʊdz æz ə ˈfiːtʃər ʌv dɪˈveləpmənt ɪn ˈeni ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.”

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.”

Transportation noun US /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading “Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HUMAN RACE adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.”

closely related adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

DEVELOPMENTnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

ENGINERYnoun

machinery consisting of engines collectively

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not numbers, or intellect, or character, or beliefs that indicate the progress of a people in a material sense.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGINERY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RACE The energy of a nation may be expressed by its horse power.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing can be more striking to illustrate this than railroads as a feature of development in any country.

TransportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is curious how closely related enginery is with the advancement of a people.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Power in Transportation.--Without the construction and maintenance of mechanical power, railroads would be impossible.

Chapter 15 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Motors contain?

Chapter 15 holds 48 sentences of Motors, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Motors by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Motors?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Motors

Common questions about reading Motors by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Motors?

Yes. All 1812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Motors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Motors take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Motors section by section

How to work through Motors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Motors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Motors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Motors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Motors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.