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Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada
Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.
A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.
We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.
The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.
We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.
Line 2
A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.
/ə ˈstedi ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn ðə sɪˈverɪti ʌv ðə ɡeɪl meɪd ʌs fɪr ðæt ðə triːz maɪt kræʃ daʊn ˈoʊvər ʌs soʊ wiː left ðə mjuːlz ənd krept ˈkɔːʃəsli ˈoʊvər ðə edʒ ʌv ðə klɪf ənd ɪnˈskɑːnst aʊərˈselvz ɪn ə ˈʃeltərd nʊk prəˈtektɪd baɪ wɔːlz ʌv rɑːk wɪtʃ roʊz æt ˈaʊər bæk/
Line 3
We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.
/wiː wɜːr ɑːn ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə joʊˈsemɪti ənd bʌt fɔːr snoʊ maɪt hæv lʊkt daʊn θriː ˈθaʊzənd fiːt/
Line 4
The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.
Line 5
We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.”

disclose verb US /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.”

rifts noun US /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.”

sucking noun US /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading “The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.”

Yosemite noun US /joʊˈsemɪti/

a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year

From this reading “We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sheltered nook adjective + noun

In this reading “A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.”

crept cautiously verb + particle counted as “creep cautiously”

In this reading “A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading “A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

cliff-brink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

eddied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

riftsnounUS /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

suckingnounUS /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had been in this position about an hour, half frozen and soaked through, when I at length gathered conscience enough to climb back and take a look at our brutes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A steady increase in the severity of the gale made us fear that the trees might crash down over us; so we left the mules and crept cautiously over the edge of the cliff, and ensconced ourselves in a sheltered nook, protected by walls of rock which rose at our back.

whirlwinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm eddied below us, sucking down whirlwinds of snow, and sometimes opening deep rifts,--never enough, however, to disclose more than a few hundred feet of cliffs.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Looking over the cliff-brink we saw but the hurrying snow, and only heard a confused tumult of wind.

YosemitenounUS /joʊˈsemɪti/

a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year

From this reading We were on the brink of the Yosemite, and but for snow might have looked down three thousand feet.

Chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada contain?

Chapter 5 holds 409 sentences of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Common questions about reading Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada?

Yes. All 3211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.