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Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada
Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.
There seems little left for a cataract to express.
Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.
It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.
No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.
Line 2
There seems little left for a cataract to express.
/ðer siːmz ˈlɪtəl left fɔːr ə ˈkætərækt tuː ɪkˈspres/
Line 3
Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.
/naɪˈæɡrə roʊlz ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə ˌɪˈneksərəbəl sweɪ ʌv ə ˈnætʃərəl lɔː/
Line 4
It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːrs ˈpaʊər fərˈevər ˈbænɪʃɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ɪts ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl rʌʃ ɔːl aɪˈdiːəz ʌv rɪˈstreɪnt/
Line 5
No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banishing verb US /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “There seems little left for a cataract to express.”

characteristically adverb US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading “The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.”

Shoshone noun US /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading “The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.”

Sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.”

Yosemite noun US /joʊˈsemɪti/

a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year

From this reading “The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural law adjective + noun

a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

In this reading “Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

banishingverbUS /ˈbænɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

characteristicallyadverbUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading It is force, power; forever banishing before its irresistible rush all ideas of restraint.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

ShoshonenounUS /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

SierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There seems little left for a cataract to express.

up-piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sheltering pine or mountain distance of up-piled Sierras guards the approach to the Shoshone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Niagara rolls forward with something like the inexorable sway of a natural law.

YosemitenounUS /joʊˈsemɪti/

a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year

From this reading The three great falls of America--Niagara, Shoshone, and Yosemite--all, happily, bearing Indian names, are as characteristically different as possible.

Chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada contain?

Chapter 6 holds 385 sentences of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Common questions about reading Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada?

Yes. All 3211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada section by section

How to work through Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.