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Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin
Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RACE OF DWARFS.
THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.
He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.
He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.
They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RACE OF DWARFS.
/ðə reɪs ʌv dwɔːrfs/
Line 2
THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.
Line 3
He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.
/hiː toʊld ðə əˈstɑːnɪʃt ˈkʌmpəniː ðæt nɑːt ə maɪl əˈweɪ wɑːz ə kæmp ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒɪst ˈbiːɪŋz hɪz aɪz hæd ˈevər biˈheld/
Line 4
He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.
/hiː hæd hɜːrd ʌv ðem ənd ðer weɪz frʌm hɪz oʊn ˈperənts bʌt ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər ˈwɑːndərd ˈɪntuː ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.
/ðeɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə reɪs ʌv dwɔːrfs ənd ðə ˈveri ˈtɔːlɪst wʌn əˈmʌŋ ðem wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli mɔːr ðæn fɔːr fiːt haɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.”

beheld verb US /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading “He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.”

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.”

dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “THE RACE OF DWARFS.”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.”

tallest adjective US /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.”

wandered verb US /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned back verb + particle counted as “lean back”

move the upper body backwards and down

In this reading “THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.”

wandered into verb + particle counted as “wander into”

In this reading “He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.”

great chief adjective + noun

In this reading “THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.”

hardly more adverb + adjective

In this reading “They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

DWARFSnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading THE RACE OF DWARFS.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

Gombo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RACE OF DWARFS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE RACE OF DWARFS.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

tallestadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlɪst/

superlative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RACE OF DWARFS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

tree-trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They belonged to the race of dwarfs, and the very tallest one among them was hardly more than four feet high.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He told the astonished company that not a mile away was a camp of the strangest beings his eyes had ever beheld.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He had heard of them and their ways from his own parents, but they had never wandered into this part of the country before.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE great chief leaned back against a tree-trunk, while Gombo went on with the tale of the day's adventures.

Chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin contain?

Chapter 10 holds 30 sentences of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin

Common questions about reading Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin?

Yes. All 940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 188 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin section by section

How to work through Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
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Full-page
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Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mpuke, Our Little African Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.