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Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2
Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
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THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.
Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'
The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.
The citadel was safe.
The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.
Line 2
Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'
/ˈtwenti pɪkt men ənd truː ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt ə ˈbetər neɪm fɔːr ðer ˈbɑːdi wʊd hæv bɪn ðə laɪf ɡɑːrd ʌv ðə ˈsɑːv.rən/
Line 3
The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.
/ðə faɪv ˈhʌndrəd fɑːr bɪˈloʊ ðem maɪt reɪdʒ ənd æt taɪmz rɪˈvoʊlt bʌt ðə ˈtwenti ɪn ðer ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈɑːrmər stʊd ənˈdɔːntɪd əˈbʌv ðə ˈvʌlnərəbəl ɡraʊnd ənd smaɪld ˈɡrɪmli æt ðə mɑːb/
Line 4
The citadel was safe.
/ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del wɑːz seɪf/
Line 5
The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.”

Northeastern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading “THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.”

smattering noun US /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

a small number or amount

From this reading “THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.”

typified verb US /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.”

vulnerable adjective US /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

susceptible to attack

From this reading “The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

Bascom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

Botchernoun

someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

BrushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The citadel was safe.

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

DESCENDANTSnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

Doby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

Herminius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

HORATIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

Lartius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

NortheasternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The citadel was safe.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

smatteringnounUS /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

a small number or amount

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

Spurius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

Tarquins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

typifiedverbUS /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

unquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

vulnerableadjectiveUS /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

susceptible to attack

From this reading The five hundred far below them might rage and at times revolt, but the twenty in their shining armour stood undaunted above the vulnerable ground and smiled grimly at the mob.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The citadel was safe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twenty picked men, and true they were indeed, but a better name for their body would have been the 'Life Guard of the Sovereign.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE DESCENDANTS OF HORATIUS So the twenty honourable members of the State Senate had been dubbed by the man who had a sense of humour and a smattering of the classics, because they had been put there to hold the bridge against the Tarquins who would invade the dominions of the Northeastern.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The real Horatius of the stirring time of which we write was that old and tried veteran, the Honourable Brush Bascom; and Spurius Lartius might be typified by the indomitable warrior, the Honourable Jacob Botcher, while the Honourable Samuel Doby of Hale, Speaker of the House, was unquestionably Herminius.

Chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 by Winston Churchill holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 363 sentences of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2

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Yes. All 3637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Function
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Crewe's Career — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.