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Mr. Hogarth's Will
Mr. Hogarth's Will

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Hogarth's Will
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.
"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.
I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.
And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.
Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Hogarth's Will

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.
Line 2
"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.
Line 3
I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.
Line 4
And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.
/ənd naʊ ðer ɪz bæd nuːz fɔːr miː aɪ mʌst liːv baɪ ðə fɜːrst ʃɪp/
Line 5
Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.”

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.”

manage verb US /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."”

overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “"My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

BonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

GainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

LovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

mail-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

overseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A Bonnet Gained And A Lover Lost "My letters have come at last," said Brandon, next morning, as he joined his friends at breakfast.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And now there is bad news for me, I must leave by the first ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "My overseer, I suppose, wanted to show his economy, and posted them by the Southampton mail, which does not suit me at all.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would rather do without my dinner on mail-day than have my letters delayed for nearly a week.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Had I got my letters when you received yours, I should have gone by the mail steamer and saved a month, but I cannot possibly manage to get off so soon."

Chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will contain?

Chapter 21 holds 63 sentences of Mr. Hogarth's Will, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mr. Hogarth's Will?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Hogarth's Will

Common questions about reading Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Hogarth's Will?

Yes. All 6452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Hogarth's Will is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4224, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Hogarth's Will take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Hogarth's Will section by section

How to work through Mr. Hogarth's Will section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mr. Hogarth's Will to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Hogarth's Will

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Hogarth's Will, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsomely-furnished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.