Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mr. Hogarth's Will
Mr. Hogarth's Will

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Hogarth's Will
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.
He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.
His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.
"There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.
Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Hogarth's Will

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.
Line 2
He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.
/hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl ɑːn ə kəˈmɪti tuː ðoʊz huː ˈrɪli ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ɪˈlɪsɪt ðə truːθ waɪl ðoʊz huː hæd ˈeniθɪŋ tuː kənˈsiːl ˈdredɪd hɪz ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz ənd ˈkerfəl ˈweɪɪŋ ʌv kənˈflɪktɪŋ ˈtestəmoʊni/
Line 3
His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.
Line 4
"There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.
/ðer ˈnevər hæz jet bɪn sez ˈmɪstər dʒeɪ es mɪl əˈmʌŋ pəˈlɪtəkəl men ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈeni riːl ənd ˈsɪriəs əˈtempt tuː prɪˈvent ˈbraɪbəri bɪˈkɔːz ðer hæz bɪn noʊ riːl dɪˈzaɪər ðæt ɪˈlekʃənz ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈkɑːstli/
Line 5
Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribery noun US /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading “"There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.”

electoral adjective US /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading “His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.”

elicit verb US /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.”

excluding verb US /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.”

Hogarth noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading “Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.”

minorities noun US /maɪˈnɔːrətiz/

plural of “minority” — a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.”

pave noun US /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading “His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

briberynounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

costlinessnoun

the quality possessed by something with a great price or value

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

crotchetnoun

a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

electoraladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

elicitverbUS /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

excludingverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

HogarthnounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

Melville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

minoritiesnounUS /maɪˈnɔːrətiz/

plural of “minority” — a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

noxiousadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːkʃəs/

injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

pavenounUS /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

suffragenounUS /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/

a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and anything, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Elsie Melville's Letter Francis Hogarth had devoted himself to public life even more assiduously after the departure of Jane than before, and had made himself more prominent in Parliament as practice strengthened his powers of debate and study increased his stock of information.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was invaluable on a committee to those who really wanted to elicit the truth; while those who had anything to conceal dreaded his searching questions and careful weighing of conflicting testimony.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His own peculiar crotchet--the reconstruction of electoral districts, so as to secure the rights of minorities--to increase the purity and diminish the expense and the bitterness of elections in the meantime, and to pave the way for the elevation of the masses by the gradual extension of the suffrage, by securing that the new voters should not have all political power in their hands--was one that, of course, found little sympathy within the walls of Parliament.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "There never has yet been," says Mr. J. S. Mill, "among political men in England any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly.

Chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will contain?

Chapter 37 holds 79 sentences of Mr. Hogarth's Will, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Mr. Hogarth's Will?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Hogarth's Will

Common questions about reading Mr. Hogarth's Will by Catherine Helen Spence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Hogarth's Will?

Yes. All 6452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Hogarth's Will is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Hogarth's Will take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Hogarth's Will section by section

How to work through Mr. Hogarth's Will section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mr. Hogarth's Will to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Hogarth's Will

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Hogarth's Will, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsomely-furnished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Hogarth's Will; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.