Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mr. Midshipman Easy
Mr. Midshipman Easy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Midshipman Easy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.
The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.
Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.
He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.
It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Midshipman Easy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.
/ɪn wɪtʃ dʒæk meɪks eˈseɪ ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz səˈblaɪm fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ənd ərˈaɪvz ˈveri nɪr tuː truːθ æt læst/
Line 2
The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.
Line 3
Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.
Line 4
He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr ˈhændəd hɪm ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ˈʌʃərz ɪn ðə skuːl ənd æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈiːkwəli ɪmˈpaʊərd tuː ədˈmɪnəstər ðə ˈniːdfəl ˈɪmpəls ˈdʒɑːni ˈveri suːn bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈveri ˈtræktəbəl bɔɪ/
Line 5
It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.
/ɪt meɪ biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd ðæt ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈdʒɑːni wɑːz səˈvɪrli felt æt hoʊm bʌt sʌtʃ wɑːz nɑːt ðə keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administer verb US /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.”

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.”

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.”

empowered adjective US /ɪmˈpaʊərd/

invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter

From this reading “He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.”

tractable adjective US /ˈtræktəbəl/

easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)

From this reading “He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.”

ushers noun US /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading “He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

administerverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

Bonnycastle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

EasyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

empoweredadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpaʊərd/

invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It may be imagined that the absence of Johnny was severely felt at home, but such was not the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

tractableadjectiveUS /ˈtræktəbəl/

easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

ushersnounUS /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

well-timedadjective

done or happening at the appropriate or proper time

From this reading Mr Bonnycastle perceived that he had conquered the boy by one hour's well-timed severity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He therefore handed him over to the ushers in the school, and as they were equally empowered to administer the needful impulse, Johnny very soon became a very tractable boy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which Jack makes essay of his father's sublime philosophy, and arrives very near to truth at last.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The next morning Master Jack Easy was not only very sore, but very hungry, and as Mr Bonnycastle informed him that he would not only have plenty of cane, but also no breakfast, if he did not learn his letters, Johnny had wisdom enough to say the whole alphabet, for which he received a great deal of praise, the which, if he did not duly appreciate, he at all events infinitely preferred to beating.

Chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy by Frederick Marryat holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 143 sentences of Mr. Midshipman Easy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mr. Midshipman Easy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Midshipman Easy

Common questions about reading Mr. Midshipman Easy by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Midshipman Easy?

Yes. All 5832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Midshipman Easy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Midshipman Easy take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Midshipman Easy section by section

How to work through Mr. Midshipman Easy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Mr. Midshipman Easy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Midshipman Easy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Midshipman Easy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Issue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Midshipman Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Argument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Midshipman Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Midshipman Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Midshipman Easy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.