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Mr. Petre
Mr. Petre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mr. Petre is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
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The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.
The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.
The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.
The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.
Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the Constitution,” the Watchdog at the Treasury,” the great spending departments,” the power of the Purse.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Petre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mr. Petre is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪk keɪm ˈæftər ðoʊz dəˈbentʃərz ˈveri ˈkaɪndli ˈveri ˈwɪlɪŋli æz ˈkaɪndli ənd ˈwɪlɪŋli æz kaʊz ˈɡæləpɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə nuː ˈpæstʃər/
Line 2
The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈkɑːntrækts wɜːr ɪˈnʌf tuː meɪk ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðæt/
Line 3
The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.
Line 4
The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.
Line 5
Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of theConstitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

controllers noun US /kənˈtroʊlərz/

plural of “controller” — someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading “The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.”

debentures noun US /dəˈbentʃərz/

plural of “debenture” — the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future

From this reading “The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.”

diverse adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading “The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.”

groove noun US /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

Rotor noun US /ˈroʊtər/

the rotating armature of a motor or generator

From this reading “The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.”

Watchdog noun US /ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/

a guardian or defender against theft or illegal practices or waste

From this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.”

quite wrong adverb + adjective

In this reading “The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.”

talked of verb + particle counted as “talk of”

discuss or mention

In this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

in the House preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

in terms preposition + noun

In this reading “Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.””

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

ContractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

controllersnounUS /kənˈtroʊlərz/

plural of “controller” — someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

debenturesnounUS /dəˈbentʃərz/

plural of “debenture” — the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

DepartmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

diverseadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

groovenounUS /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

ill-informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

PursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

RotornounUS /ˈroʊtər/

the rotating armature of a motor or generator

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

WatchdognounUS /ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/

a guardian or defender against theft or illegal practices or waste

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Government Contracts were enough to make certain of that.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The public came after those debentures very kindly, very willingly; as kindly and willingly as cows galloping into a new pasture.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The House had left them alone as a matter of course, and the Service Departments were thoroughly reassured; now that--as their controllers knew--the two great names of the Rotor world were working together.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The critics were voluble, as they always are; diverse, as they always are; variously ill-informed--and, in the issue, proved quite wrong.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Those who had said that there would be opposition in the House were obviously wrong; they didn’t know what they were talking about; they were thinking in terms of an imaginary House of Commons long ago: old-fashioned academic fools like the editor (and owner) of _The City_, who had run in their groove for forty years and still talked of the “Constitution,” “the Watchdog at the Treasury,” “the great spending departments,” “the power of the Purse.”

Chapter 8 of Mr. Petre by Hilaire Belloc holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mr. Petre contain?

Chapter 8 holds 443 sentences of Mr. Petre, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mr. Petre by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mr. Petre?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Petre

Common questions about reading Mr. Petre by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Petre?

Yes. All 3920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Petre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Petre take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Petre section by section

How to work through Mr. Petre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mr. Petre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Petre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Petre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Petre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rotor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Petre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Petre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Petre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.