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Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Turn we to the Obverse.
It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.
Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.
After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!
Ten Pounds!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Turn we to the Obverse.
/tɜːrn wiː tuː ðə əbˈvɜːrs/
Line 2
It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.
Line 3
Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.
Line 4
After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!
Line 5
Ten Pounds!
/ten paʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!”

Magdalen noun US /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading “After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!”

Obverse noun US /əbˈvɜːrs/

the more conspicuous of two alternatives or cases or sides

From this reading “Turn we to the Obverse.”

Peel verb US /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading “Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.”

Serpent noun US /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.”

subscribes verb US /səbˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading “After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!”

subscription noun US /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading “After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Post Office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.”

gets into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.”

old story adjective + noun

In this reading “It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

allegoricallyadverb

in an allegorical manner

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

Britannia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

MagdalennounUS /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

ObversenounUS /əbˈvɜːrs/

the more conspicuous of two alternatives or cases or sides

From this reading Turn we to the Obverse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

PeelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

penitencenoun

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

SerpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It shows an old story; old as the ingratitude of man--old as the Old Serpent.

subscribesverbUS /səbˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

subscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Turn we to the Obverse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Turn we to the Obverse.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Turn we to the Obverse.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Turn we to the Obverse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After this, a subscription is set afoot to which Sir Robert, with Magdalen penitence, subscribes ten pounds!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Robert Peel, the Tory Minister, no sooner gets into place than, in reward for the services of Mr. Rowland Hill, he turns him from the Post Office! or as it is allegorically shown, he, as Britannia, presents him with--the sack.

Chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 440 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.