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Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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_Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."
* * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"
[Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]
Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."
The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."
Line 2
* * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"
Line 3
[Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]
Line 4
Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."
Line 5
The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

hashed verb US /hæʃt/

past form of “hash” — chop up

From this reading “* * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"”

impartially adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəli/

in an impartial manner

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

Newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

revolting adjective US /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

wallowing verb US /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great disadvantage adjective + noun

In this reading “The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."”

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."”

stolen from verb + particle counted as “steal from”

In this reading “* * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

191

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

Beggar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

Bentley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

blee-yew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

CensurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

devilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

dis-gyee-ise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

fricasseed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

Galignani's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

hashedverbUS /hæʃt/

past form of “hash” — chop up

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

impartiallyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəli/

in an impartial manner

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

kee-yind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

Lafarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

NewgatenounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

revoltingadjectiveUS /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

Sheppard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

skee-yi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading [Footnote 29: See the protest against "skee-yi," "blee-yew," "kee-yind," "dis-gyee-ise," for "sky," "blue," "kind," "disguise."]

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

wallowingverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading * * * * * _Punch_ says of the English theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of London about _ten_ new pieces; the rest being hashed, fricasseed, devilled, warmed up, from old stock brought from France or stolen from the manufactory of Bentley and others!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Censure is impartially bestowed on home-made and imported specimens of the Newgate drama--_Jack Sheppard_ and _Madame Lafarge_.[30] Of the latter we read that besides being revolting it was "disgusting and filthy."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Galignani's Messenger_ says of the French theatre:-- "There were produced in 1842 at the different theatres of Paris, 191 new pieces."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The play is compared, to its great disadvantage, with _The Beggar's Opera_, which is defended as being "real satire and not wallowing in vice."

Chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 401 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1 to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.