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Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.
That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.
* * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"
You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.
When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.
Line 2
That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.
Line 3
* * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"
/waɪ ʃʊd ðə puːr biː ˈflætərd/
Line 4
You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.
Line 5
When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreeing verb US /əˈɡriːɪŋ/

-ing form of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.”

brawl noun US /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading “Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.”

broil verb US /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading “Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.”

disputable adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

capable of being disproved

From this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.”

Worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

higher wages adjective + noun

In this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

newspaper accounts noun + noun counted as “newspaper account”

In this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

in the newspaper preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading “When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

agreeingverbUS /əˈɡriːɪŋ/

-ing form of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading * * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

brawlnounUS /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

broilverbUS /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

disputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

capable of being disproved

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading * * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

house-decoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading * * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

shirkernoun

a person who shirks his work or duty (especially one who tries to evade military service in wartime)

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading * * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

StalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

ToilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That sober, saving Being, The nation's "heart and core," Him we are all agreeing To flatter--and much more.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When critics complained of the extravagance of the rich in their entertainments and house-decoration and found in the newspaper accounts of this luxury an explanation of industrial discontent and strikes for higher wages, _Punch_ did not hesitate to fall back on the disputable argument that the consumption of luxuries involved the profitable employment of those who produce them:--

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading * * * * * "Why should the poor be flattered?"

WorkernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Only the so-called Worker, The Stalwart Son of Toil, Never from that a shirker, Never in brawl or broil.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You pause for a reply-- But, if our brains are battered, Dear Hamlet, don't ask why.

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 404 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.