Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.
[Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.
He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.
The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.
There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.
Line 2
[Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.
Line 3
He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.
Line 4
The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.
Line 5
There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristically adverb US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading “[Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.”

defies verb US /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.”

dross noun US /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading “The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.”

flaccid adjective US /ˈflæksɪd/

drooping without elasticity; wanting in stiffness

From this reading “The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.”

Olympian adjective US /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading “There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.”

turgid adjective US /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading “The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.”

undergraduate noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.”

warbles noun US /ˈwɔːrbəlz/

plural of “warble” — a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly

From this reading “He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.”

virgin gold noun + noun

In this reading “The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.”

passes away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

affectations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

AwaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

Brummagemnoun

a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

chansonnettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

characteristicallyadverbUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

ComplacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

CultnounUS /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

defiesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪz/

third-person singular of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

Dilettantenoun

an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

drawing-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

drossnounUS /drɔːs/

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

flaccidadjectiveUS /ˈflæksɪd/

drooping without elasticity; wanting in stiffness

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

flams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

IntensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

jargonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

metrenounUS /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

mincingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪnsɪŋ/

affectedly dainty or refined

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

OlympianadjectiveUS /oʊˈlɪmpiən/

of the region of Olympia in Greece or its inhabitants

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

over-cultured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

pastilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

portraiturenoun

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

posedadjectiveUS /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

pseudo-culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

realitiesnounUS /ˌriːˈælətiːz/

plural of “reality” — all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

satirized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

shams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

turgidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The type existed and exists, but hardly deserved such detailed and elaborate portraiture.

TypesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

undergraduatenounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwət/

a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

warblesnounUS /ˈwɔːrbəlz/

plural of “warble” — a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly

From this reading He warbles French chansonnettes, defies all the rules of English grammar and metre in his poetry, is much in request at charitable concerts in aristocratic drawing-rooms, affects a mincing delicacy in gait and manner, paints his face in middle age, talks habitually in an artistic jargon, and passes away in an odour of pastilles.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Cult of Intensity_] The "Dilettante" satirized in a rather ponderous article--one of the series of "Modern Types"--in 1890 represents a later stage of pseudo-culture, in which a contempt for everything characteristically English is the leading trait.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is more interest in the verses on the over-cultured undergraduate in 1891--one of a series entitled "Men who have taken me in--to dinner," by a Dinner Belle:-- He stood, as if posed by a column, Awaiting our hostess' advance; Complacently pallid and solemn, He deigned an Olympian glance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

æsthetes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "culture," too, of the æsthetes, with all its flaccid flams, Its turgid affectations and its silly sickly shams, Is but as dross of Brummagem compared with virgin gold, When matched against the vigorous realities of old.

Chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 377 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3?

Yes. All 3862 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.