Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.
European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.
_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.
Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.
You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.
Line 2
European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.
Line 3
_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.
Line 4
Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.
/jʊˈroʊpə wɪð ðə ˈtriːti ʌv ˈlʌndən ɪn hɜːr hænd seɪvz hɜːr feɪs baɪ rɪˈplaɪɪŋ wɪð ˈdɪɡnəti nɑːt æt ɔːl/
Line 5
You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balkan noun US /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “[Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.”

Bulgaria noun US /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading “European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.”

cartoon noun US /kɑːrˈtuːn/

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “[Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.”

Cockpit noun US /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

Europa noun US /jʊˈroʊpə/

the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water

From this reading “_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.”

pasting verb US /ˈpeɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “paste” — join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

square miles verb + noun counted as “square mile”

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."”

entirely new adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.”

on the eve preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “_Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.”

with dignity preposition + noun

In this reading “Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

Adrianoplenoun

a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

BalkannounUS /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

BulgarianounUS /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

cartoonnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːn/

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

CockpitnounUS /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

ConcertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

EuropanounUS /jʊˈroʊpə/

the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

obligeverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒ/

force somebody to do something

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

pastingverbUS /ˈpeɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “paste” — join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

quo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

savesnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading Europa, with the Treaty of London in her hand, saves her face by replying with dignity: "Not at all.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

signaturenounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Punch_, on the eve of the signature of the treaty, anticipated the triumph of Turkey, who is seen pasting up, on the door of the Hotel Adrianople, a notice, "Under the same old management," over a previous notice, "Under entirely new management," and expressing regret at being unable to oblige Europa by retiring.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading [Sidenote: _The Balkan Cockpit_] The attitude of the Concert of Powers over the question of Adrianople is indicated in the cartoon in which Sir Edward Grey tells the Turk, the man in possession, that he will have to go, but that the Powers haven't decided who was to turn him out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading European intervention proving hopeless, the matter was left for direct negotiations between Bulgaria and Turkey, with the result that the new frontier gave Turkey about one hundred square miles more territory together with Adrianople.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may remember that at the very start I strongly insisted on the _status quo_."

Chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 372 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Yes. All 5790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.