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Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."
_Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]
[Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."
He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.
Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."
Line 2
_Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]
Line 3
[Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."
Line 4
He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.
Line 5
Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."”

celebrities noun US /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading “He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.”

Fortnightly adjective US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪtli/

occurring every two weeks

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.”

Macedonian noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."”

Scotsman noun US /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."”

unemployment noun US /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being unemployed or not having a job

From this reading “[Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

AmusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

apathynounUS /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

AtrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

AuthoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

celebritiesnounUS /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

Cinematograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

ColumnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

CrimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

FortnightlyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪtli/

occurring every two weeks

From this reading _Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

gibbets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

MacedoniannounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

MarvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

pre-occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading _Fortnightly Review_, November, 1921.]

RevoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

ScenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

ScotsmannounUS /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

spectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

SportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 5: "The Revolt against Authority."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

unemploymentnounUS /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being unemployed or not having a job

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Foreign politics were only brought home to the masses when they lent themselves to sensational or spectacular treatment, and, in 1903, _Punch_ gibbets an announcement in the _Scotsman_: "Scenes resulting from the Macedonian Atrocities displayed by the Modern Marvel Cinematograph, at 3 and 8 (see Amusement Column)."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He is increasingly concerned with the popular pre-occupation with sport and criminal celebrities, combined with a corresponding apathy on important questions.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading [Sidenote: _Sport and Crime_] What troubled _Punch_, to borrow an epigram from another American anonymous writer, was "not so much the unemployment of the idle as the idleness of the employed."

Chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 384 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Yes. All 5790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.