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Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Confessional, the, ii.
101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.
66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.
291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.
123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Confessional, the, ii.
Line 2
101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.
Line 3
66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.
Line 4
291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.
Line 5
123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.”

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.”

Confessional noun US /kənˈfeʃənəl/

a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions

From this reading “Confessional, the, ii.”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.”

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.”

Conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.”

objectors noun US /əbˈdʒektərz/

plural of “objector” — a person who dissents from some established policy

From this reading “123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.”

vaccination noun US /væksəˈneɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading “123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

101

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

123

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

126

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

291

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

atrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

ConfessionalnounUS /kənˈfeʃənəl/

a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions

From this reading Confessional, the, ii.

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading 66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.

ConsciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

ConscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Confessional, the, ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading 101, 106, 109 Congo atrocities, iv.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading 66 Conrad, Joseph, iv.

objectorsnounUS /əbˈdʒektərz/

plural of “objector” — a person who dissents from some established policy

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 291-2 Conscience clause in Education Act of 1870, ii.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Confessional, the, ii.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

vaccinationnounUS /væksəˈneɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading 123, 126 "Conscientious objectors" to vaccination, iv.

Chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 416 sentences of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Common questions about reading Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 by Charles L. (Charles Larcom) Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4?

Yes. All 5790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Punch's History of Modern England — Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.