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Mr. Scarborough's Family
Mr. Scarborough's Family

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.
When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.
This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.
He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.
It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mr. Scarborough's Family

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.
Line 2
When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.
Line 3
This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.
/ðɪs wɑːz bʌt ə bæd bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə nuː laɪf hiː wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd tuː led ˈʌndər ðə rɪˈnuːd ˈfɔːrtʃənz wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz priˈperɪŋ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.
Line 5
It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.”

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.”

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.”

promissory adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɔːri/

relating to or having the character of a promise

From this reading “He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.”

renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

instalmentnoun

a part of a broadcast serial

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

MONEYnounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

promissoryadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɔːri/

relating to or having the character of a promise

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

Scarborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It certainly was not singular that he should have been so, as Captain Scarborough had been turned out of more than one club in consequence of his inability to pay his card debts.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This was but a bad beginning of the new life he was expected to lead under the renewed fortunes which his father was preparing for him.

VIGNOLLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN VIGNOLLES GETS HIS MONEY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When we last left Captain Scarborough, he had just lost an additional sum of two hundred and twenty-seven pounds to Captain Vignolles, which he was not able to pay, besides the sum of fifty pounds which he had received the day before, as the first instalment of his new allowance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had given his promissory note for the money at a week's date, and had been extremely angry with Captain Vignolles because that gentleman had, under the circumstances, been a little anxious about it.

Chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family by Anthony Trollope holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family contain?

Chapter 31 holds 436 sentences of Mr. Scarborough's Family, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mr. Scarborough's Family?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mr. Scarborough's Family

Common questions about reading Mr. Scarborough's Family by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mr. Scarborough's Family?

Yes. All 13409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mr. Scarborough's Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mr. Scarborough's Family take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mr. Scarborough's Family section by section

How to work through Mr. Scarborough's Family section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mr. Scarborough's Family to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mr. Scarborough's Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mr. Scarborough's Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Scarborough's Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Scarborough's Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Scarborough's Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mr. Scarborough's Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.